Up Close with Whales & Dolphins: The Ultimate Guide for Stand Up Paddlers and Surfers

Sharing the ocean with whales and dolphins is one of the many joys of surfing and stand up padding. But there are laws that govern how close you can be to these creatures and fines if you get too close.

Many a surfer and paddler have come across these fun and awesome creatures. We hear tales of the dolphins surfing alongside the surfers, racing along the wave with them. 

Or the whale that suddenly popped its huge head out of the water to say hello!  So close that you felt you could reach out and touch it.

In many countries, there are regulations on how close you can be to whales and dolphins. 

These regulations are to protect both the humans and the whales and dolphins from injury and to also not to disturb these wild creatures in their natural habitat.

Many accredited SUP & Surf schools and instructors share amazing stories of close encounters with whales and dolphins. It's always wise to paddle or surf with a qualified instructor who understands the local waters and the behavior of marine life, ensuring you're in safe and knowledgeable hands.

Safety Guidelines and Regulations in Australian Waters

Australia is renowned for hosting one of the largest annual whale migrations in the world, thanks to its extensive coastline. An estimate 40,000 humpback whales make the incredible journey from the icy waters of Antarctica to the warmer breeding grounds down along the west or east coasts of Australia.

Here are some key safety points:

Maintain Safe Distances

Do not approach closer than 100 meters to any whale or 50 meters to any dolphin if you're in a vessel (including paddleboards).

For jet skis, the minimum distance increases to 300 meters for whales and 150 meters for dolphins.

Caution Zones

The caution zone is within 300 meters of a whale and 150 meters of a dolphin. Within this zone, operate at no-wake speeds.

Behavior Around Marine Mammals

Approach whales and dolphins from the side and slightly to the rear—never directly from behind or head-on.

If a whale or dolphin approaches you, remain still or place your paddleboard in neutral (if applicable) and let the animal come to you.

Avoid sudden movements, loud noises, or any actions that might disturb the animals.

Avoid Interference

Never chase, touch, or feed whales or dolphins. This can stress the animals and is often illegal.

Be especially cautious around mothers with calves, as they can be protective.

Emergency Actions

If you notice a sudden change in the animal's behavior, move away slowly and steadily.

What About Other Countries ?

 Yes, similar rules and guidelines for interacting with whales and dolphins exist in many countries, but the specifics can vary depending on local laws and regulations.

For example:

In the United States, the Marine Mammal Protection Act prohibits harassing, hunting, or disturbing marine mammals, and there are strict guidelines about maintaining safe distances.

In New Zealand, the Marine Mammals Protection Regulations require people to stay at least 50 meters away from dolphins and 200 meters from whales.

In the European Union, various countries have their own regulations, but many align with international agreements like the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.

It's always a good idea to check the specific rules for the country or region where you'll be surfing or paddling.

Do Fines Apply ?

Yes, fines can apply if you violate regulations designed to protect whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals. The penalties vary by country and the severity of the violation.
For example:

In the United States, under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, fines can reach up to USD$20,000 per violation, along with potential imprisonment.

In Australia, breaching the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act can result in fines of up to AUD$110,000 for individuals and even higher for corporations.

In New Zealand, violating the Marine Mammals Protection Regulations can lead to fines of up to NZD$ 10,000.

In Summary

Encountering whales and dolphins while paddleboarding or surfing is a magical experience that connects us to the wonders of marine life. These interactions create lifelong memories, whether it's a dolphin gliding alongside you or a whale making an awe-inspiring appearance.

However, it’s important to respect the laws and guidelines in place, which protect both humans and marine creatures, ensuring safe and harmonious experiences. By following these rules and staying mindful of the animals’ natural behaviors, we can cherish these encounters while preserving their beauty for future generations.

About ASI
ASI is a global leader in training and accrediting instructors, coaches, and schools for surfing, stand-up paddleboarding, and bodyboarding.  ASI instructors and schools ensure world-class training, safety and operational standards. Whether you're learning for personal enjoyment or to establish a career in the industry, ASI opens the door to new skills, global opportunities, and adventure.