Overview

This is the first step in learning to surf.

Learn how to identify surfing hazards, types of waves, choose a suitable beginner surfing location, choosing a beginner board, surf clothing, how to safely enter the water, negotiate small waves, paddle board in trim, wipe and dismount safely and ride broken waves straight into shore.

Aim

Ride a broken wave straight into the shore in surf up to 1 ½ ft.

Locations and Conditions

• Gentle breaking waves of white water less than 1 ½ feet (½ metre)

• Sandy beach and ocean floor with even gradient (no rocks or reef)

• Free from rocks

• Free from rips and currents

• Water depth of chest deep or less

• No dumping shore break

• Wind less than 20 kilometres per hour (approx. 12.5 miles per hour)

Equipment

• Beginner softboard with soft fins

• Leg-rope (leash)

Knowledge & Skills

Surf Safety

• Swim 50 metres

• Able to tread water for 5 minutes

Surfing Environment

• Identify surfing hazards

• Identify suitable weather conditions for surfing

• Identify the types of waves suitable for surfing

• Choose a safe surfing location

• Identify how to look after the surfing environment

Equipment

• Choose a beginners surfboard

• Wax, care, carry and store your board

• Identify types of wetsuits and surf clothing, when to wear these

Surfing Skills

• Choose a safe place to enter the water

• Negotiate small waves using a variety of techniques

• Paddle the board in trim

• Turn the surfboard in a sitting position

• Use safe wipe-out and dismount techniques

• Identify correct surfing etiquette

Surfing Manoeuvres

• Select, catch and ride broken waves, going straight to shore, with safety